What is Psychology? In my research of Psychology and its meaning I have come up
with many definitions. To sum all of the definitions into one it’s the study
ones feelings, thoughts, and their way of thinking and using all of there
senses rather its cognitive, physical, or mental. Some other questions that
came to mind during my research are what is normal psychology and what is
abnormal psychology?
What is normal psychology? Most people consider one to be normal if they seem
to have no problems physically or mentally. Are you O.K. the way you are?
Should you
be different? Most of us tend to roles that are acceptable behavior in society.
Society
expects us all to play certain roles. Health and science guide says that
normality is only
questioned when there is a conflict between roles. Why do we conform to these
roles?
We do it because in most societies, including ours, there are rewards for
conformity.
People tend to treat us with respect when we play roles that others are
comfortable with.
What is abnormal psychology? I think it could be the study of mental illness as
some journals stated. Overall it’s the study of mental illnesses and of how
people with mental illnesses can be treated. Stated in Health and Science guide
mental illness is a much-debated topic in the world of psychology to which a
lot of research is still needed. Problems usually come up when people try to
define what is normal. Sigmund Freud was considered to be the father of
Psychoanalysis, said there was no such thing as a normal person.
Mental illness is considered to be an illness of the mind, which makes it
difficult for people to carry out a normal, productive lifestyle. Mental
illnesses range from depression to schizophrenia (a very serious mind
disorder). It is important to remember that people with such disorders ate
stricken with an illness. They have no more control over their illness than
when a person gets flu or a cold. When I am sick with a fever or flu I would
either try or treat with an over the counter product or go to a doctor. A
person with a mental disorder may go to a medical doctor, or to a psychiatrist
(a medical doctor who specializes in treating mental problems through therapy
and medication) or to a psychologist (who is not a medical doctor, but who
treats mental and emotional problems through therapy). He or she also may
consult other therapist, such as a social worker of psychiatric nurse. In
Health and Science guide it’s said the recent speculation and discoveries are
relating mental illnesses to chemical imbalances in the brain and /or body.
Beginning in the 1950’s a new class of drugs put on the market allowed many
people with mental illnesses who otherwise would have been hospitalized to be
treated outside of hospitals, and to live much more normal lives. Other
research has shown that if a person has a history of family members who have
mental illnesses, he or she may be Monroe likely to contract the illness.
Present genetic research should soon allow us to better control many
frustrating mental illnesses.
Although people with mental illnesses might feel alone in dealing with their
problems, like most us do when dealing with problems whether its classes, test,
family, or whether you are going to pass your PSYCHOLOGY CLASS it still affects
a lot of us as
a society. On November 17, 2000 I spoke with a professor of Psychology at
Oklahoma State University Dr. Thathcher gave me some shocking statistics:
Mental illness affects one in five americans and 20 percent of the population
and is second to heart disease in causing premature deaths and lost of
productivity. Despite more than a century of study, the mind still seems to
resist our best efforts to find its secrets. While we’ve learned much about
certain functional aspects of mental illness, anxiety and depression are ones
we still don’t know causes mental problems.
Although many people have many fears, conflicts, anxieties, and desires we have
learned to manage them by using behaviors we have adapted to defend ourselves
in our life. While most people handle things well many people have fears and
wishes in the back of there head that are so intense and conflicting that they
lead to a large amount of anxiety, depression, phobias and other symptoms. Dr.
Thathcher stated that prevailing psychotherapeutic wisdom holds that helping
patients develop a means of looking at their internal world in order to gain
insight will then help them develop healthier ways of managing their behavior
and thus manage those unconscious aspects of their minds differently.
My psychology professor once stated during a class session that “A lot of
people are stuck in a childhood perspective of life without knowing it.” In the
Monkeyshines on Health and Science it says that unresolved childhood issues may
persist outside our awareness and cause us to repeatedly make the same mistakes
in life. Like choosing the wrong kinds of partners and having the same kids of
relationship difficulties over and
over again. We may be able to learn from these mistakes because our own early
relationship attachments are so strong.
Advances in neuroscience are showing how memories are laid down early in life
and how particular relationship interactions becomes deeply ingrained in memory
at a very early age. If there were certain perceived psychological traumas in
those relationships, it becomes easier for a person to become “stuck” in
adulthood. “Perception” is important: What one person may remember as
traumatic, another person may not even remember as upsetting. Most of us know
that the mind and body are not separate parts and that what affects one usually
affects the other. Thatcher stated that “we often manifest emotional
disturbances through out bodies.” He says that 20 to 40 percent of patients
seen by a typical family practitioner involve mental illness. Its important
that we try to destigmatize mental illness and get people the help we now have
available.
Treatment options for those with emotional, behavioral and mental difficulties
include psychotherapy, drug therapy, and a combination of drugs and
psychotherapy. Some patients require more supportive psychotherapy, in which
the therapist makes suggestions and offers direction, educating the patient
about his illness and how it affects his everyday interpersonal interactions,
relationships and job.
In my research of what is normal and abnormal psychology, I have learned that
behavior affects the way society perceives you rather you think your normal or
abnormal. That everyone suffers from some type of mental illness whether it’s a
problem you are dealing with or how you feel. It may not be long term but when
you are suffering with that problem there is a slight chance that you can be
considered mentally ill at that time.