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“Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech.”(United States
Constitution) However, it seems almost everywhere; many forms of art are being unfairly
censored. One such form that is often overlooked as art is music. “Music is
probably the most censored of all art forms”(The Economist; p 73) There are
hundreds of artists who have been unfairly censored, ranging from popular music
from artists such as Eminem, 2 Live Crew, and NWA, to classical music, such as
Mozart’s Figaro. However unfair and unconstitutional this censorship is, the
fact is that questionable music and lyrics are encouraging impressionable young
children to follow their messages. Rappers like DMX or NWA, preaching gang
violence often are “the straw that breaks the camel’s back,” and finally pushes
a child looking for guidance into the world of gangs. The truth is that these
children need to be protected from the harsh realities of the world surrounding
them, but is censoring music the right way to do it?
“No corporation can exist without authority of government. Government shouldn’t
allow corporations that infect and contaminate the minds of children to be
allowed to exist.” (Dr. C. Delores Tucker before senate subcommittee). This is
one solution that seems to make good sense to many to support the censorship of
music. Music of artists such as NWA, who urges their listners to say, “F*ck the
Police,” or Eminem, who says he’ll “Kill You,” surround children, especially in
urban areas. This type of music encourages children to get into drugs and gang
violence. In the past eight years, the period in which “gangsta” rap has been
heavily promoted, teenage drug use has increased more than four-fold (Dr. C
Delores Tucker). The government is the underlying power that allows
corporations to send messages like these to children, and the government is the
only resource we can use to stop it. “Young people often look to performing
artists for moral guidance and inspiration as well as entertainment, but when
these artists glorify guns and beatings they are injecting poison into the
veins of America’s future” (Coretta Scott King). This argument is not isolated
to urban areas, or rap music. In fact, hard rock groups have been blamed as the
cause of several school shootings. The shooting at Columbine High School in
Littleton Colorado was attributed to the music of Marilyn Manson. The most
recent shooting blamed on occured in Santee California; the alleged shooter had
said that he was listening to Linkin Park’s album, Hybrid Theory the night
before the shooting.
In 1985, Tipper Gore, wife of former Vice President Al Gore, as well as many
other concerned parents came together to create the Parents’ Music Resource
Center. Mrs. Gore quickly became one of the leading figures in the fight
against obscene lyrics in popular music. Soon thereafter, the PMRC began
campaigning to let parents everywhere know that the music their children were
listening to was depraved. The PMRC, as well as representatives from the
recording studios, testified before the senate. They reached a compromise, in
which the music would not be altered, however, there would be a label that read
“Parental Advisory, Explicit Lyrics” adorning the covers of albums that the
PMRC found harmful to children.
The 1973 Supreme Court decision Miller v. California gave local government
control over music they found to be obscene. The first arrest made based on
this court decision was against Luther Campbell, leader of the group 2 Live
Crew, in 1990; during a concert in Miami Florida, after the group had performed
their song “Nasty as We Wanna Be,” authorities went on stage and arrested him.
However, this did not work out in the PMRC’s favor; the controversy of the
arrest sent 2 Live Crew’s sales skyrocketing, and in 1992, the group appealed
the court decision and was given back the right to sing their song.
Although there seems to be so much good to be gained from censoring
controversial artists, we are in essence taking away their fundamental right of
freedom of speech; if certain groups get enough power that they can choose
whose rights will be abridged, then America will no longer be the free country
it was always intended to be. If certain song lyrics offend some listeners,
that, though unfortunate, is not acceptable grounds for invoking blanket
censorship.
The truth is that even if laws were passed banning talk of guns, violence, and
obscene words in music, it would still not stop the spread of this type of
music. Now with the Internet and file sharing programs like Napster and Imesh,
any type of censorship would not only be immoral, it would be next to
impossible. “And even if words like ‘faggot’ or ‘nigger’ were banned, it
wouldn’t stop homophobia or racism in America. Banning gangsta rap wouldn’t do
anything, except hide the truths that lie in the inner cities” (Walsh, p. 1).
All that could possibly do is keep it hidden, but just because a problem is
hidden, does not make it any less of a problem. There is no simple solution to
all of America’s problems, and it seems that groups like PMRC trying to do
exactly that, to find one solution that will solve all of the problems we have
in today’s society.
Artists do not use these words to incite riots or hate in people. Their often
controversial lyrics merely express their opinions, and there is no harm in
self expression. For many, music carries with it a definite therapeutic value.
Member of NWA, MC Ren said, “A record can’t make nobody do anything. Sometimes
doing a record is just my way of getting back… I can speak out. When people
listen to the record, that’s their way of speaking back. They put it in their
car and bump it up as loud as they can” (Zeinart, p. 63)
Censoring music seems like a great idea to solve a lot of the problems facing
America today, but in fact suppressing the messages of these songs wouldn’t
solve any problems, it would just hide them and create more problems. If we
start to rebel against our own Constitution, the document on which our
countries values are based, who is to say America will remain a democracy for
long? If we start changing certain aspects of the Constitution, what is
stopping us from changing the whole thing and in essence the ideology of our
entire country? How long could any country last if it starts to go against the
fundamentals on which it is based? Not very long. Censoring music seems like it
could work, but if we look beyond the immediate problems, we see the real
answer. ‘We can jettison all that stuff, everything that makes us feel
squeamish or uneasy or anxious. We can shove it all underground, airbrush it
over with a smiley-face finish, and then when we look in the mirror, all
objects will appear to be more perfect than they actually are.” (Walsh p. 1)